Honour Killing free essay sample

Respect KILLING| | What is Honor Killing? * A respect executing (additionally called a standard slaughtering) happens when an individual is killed by a relative out of the conviction or doubt that the casualty has carried disgrace to the family, tribe or network. Killing the individual is accepted to rescue the family’s respect. * A respect executing or respect killing(also called a standard murdering) is the slaughtering of an individual from a family or social gathering by different individuals, because of the conviction of the culprits that the casualty has brought disrespect upon the family or network. Respect killings are coordinated for the most part against ladies and young ladies. About Honor Killing:- â€Å"Honour killings† or repulsiveness killings †call them by any name, they are only one of numerous violations conceived out of unholy customs which make due on the blood of the honest. Amusingly, any law, regardless of how extreme it is, will have the option to check these wrongdoings. The explanation: MINDSET. Established throughout the hundreds of years by the medieval and man centric set-up, changing the mentality of the populace today is harder than the hardest thing is the world. A law may boycott khap panchayats or at the most make â€Å"honour killing†, a non-bailable offense culpable with capital punishment. However, â€Å"honour killing† will keep on winning till we persuade individuals, be it the ignorant town society or the profoundly taught city tenants, that what they are doing is a wrongdoing and an unethical demonstration. Let me outline my contention with certain models:.. Share is additionally one of the central point behind defilement in government framework. After globalization, our wants and avarice has expanded with the expansion in accessibility of items in the market. As needs be, the measure of settlement has additionally expanded. Presently a man of the hour with Rs 15,000 or more compensation requests a vehicle rather than a cruiser. The individuals who can't bear the cost of resort to female feticide or forsake the young lady youngster. Further, regardless of a law restricting kid marriage, a Unicef report says that over 47% young ladies (27% in urban and 56% in rustic) in India are being hitched before the legitimate age of 18 years, prompting high maternal and neonatal death rate. One of the primary reasons guardians in provincial regions wed their little girls at the early age (frequently rebel atch) is share. Further, the Domestic Violence Act 2005 was brought to shield ladies in the family from mental and physical savagery however it has neglected to have any effect. Studies uncover that over 95% of ladies don’t report abusive behavior at home yet at the same time 81,344 abusive behavior at home cases were enrolled in 2008 and 75,9 30 of every 2007 in courts. The PCPNDT ACT restricts female feticide however consistently more than one million young ladies are being slaughtered before taking birth. The law has nor had the option to hinder individuals nor limit specialists from enjoying the deplorable wrongdoing. Killing the young lady kid before birth has today taken the state of a multi-crore industry in states like Haryana, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh, where the youngster sex proportion has at numerous spots has gone down underneath 750. Unmistakably, numerous things made illicit by the law are considered ethically right by society. the instruction framework has likewise flopped in teaching virtues, be it provincial or urban populace. â€Å"Honour killing† likewise have a sex edge. Most killings are submitted by the girl’s family while the boy’s family accommodates with â€Å"ladka hai sub chalta hai†, a young lady worries about the concern of family respect. On the off chance that she steals away, her family is named to be deficient with regards to right â€Å"samskars†, subsequently unfit for â€Å"roti aur beti ka rishta†. For the girl’s family, murdering gets vital for reclamation. Other than killings, thousands†¦perhaps lakhs of young ladies are compelled to wed against their desires. Wedding segments show that the most families, even profoundly taught ones, lean toward same-rank relationships. The youths have no opportunity of decision. A few CASES OF Honor/HONOR KILLING: * Zarghona 15 lies in U. P cover slaughtered by his dad since she wedded to a BOY of lower station. * Recent cases incorporate a 16-year-old young lady, Imrana, from Bhojpur who was determined to fire inside her home for a situation of what the police called ‘moral vigilantism’. The casualty had shouted for help for around 20 minutes before neighbors showed up, just to locate her despite everything seething. She was admitted to a neighborhood emergency clinic, where she later kicked the bucket from her wounds * In May 2008, Jayvirsingh Bhadodiya shot his little girl Vandana Bhadodiya and struck her on the head with a hatchet. In a milestone judgment in March 2010, Karnal region court requested the execution of the five culprits of a respect slaughtering, and detaining forever the khap (nearby standing based board) head who requested the killings of Manoj Banwala (23) and Babli (19), a man and lady of a similar tribe who absconded and wedded in June 2007. Regardless of having been given police se curity on court orders, they were captured; their mangled bodies were discovered seven days after the fact in a water system REASONS OF Honor KILLING: The apparent disrespect is regularly the aftereffect of one of the accompanying practices, or the doubt of such practices: * dressing in a way unsuitable to the family or network * needing to end or forestall a masterminded marriage or wanting to wed by own decision * Being a casualty of assault * Demanding a separation , even in damaging relationship * Not following a severe clothing standard It is imperative to take note of that even the doubt of an offense is reason enough to legitimize a murdering. Respect Killing †Some Key Facts The United Nations Population Fund gauges that 5,000 ladies are survivors of respect killings consistently * Honor killings are likely generally unavoidable in Pakistan and India, where they are known as karo-kari. Ladies are treated as property while respect is so profoundly settled in the public arena, that the legislature regularly chooses not to see these respect killings. Rather, the homicides are accounted for as suicides or mishaps. * In an i nvestigation of female homicides in Alexandria, India, 47% of the ladies were slaughtered after the lady had been assaulted. * In certain nations, men who complete respect killings escape with lesser punishments. In India, respect killings are endorsed by the law[2]. * Teenage siblings are regularly chosen to be the killer as their sentences are commonly lighter than those passed on to grown-ups. On the off chance that it’s plainly a homicide, why don’t the specialists stop it? Much the same as how negative behavior patterns are difficult to break, it’s difficult to realign profound established convictions. Authorities in these nations frequently excuse or overlook instances of savagery against ladies, saying that it is a private issue. Therefore, many respect killings go unreported and culprits face close to nothing, assuming any, discipline

How to Write a Paper Online

How to Write a Paper OnlineThere are many people who find it difficult to write a paper on their own as well as those who are happy that they can simply get hold of someone to help them out. The reason why many students and professionals become too lazy to write papers online is due to the fact that they do not understand how to go about doing so.In order to write a paper online, you need to first know what kind of material you will be writing and the kind of formal study material you would like to present. This could either be an essay, report or thesis. Once you know what it is that you want to write and how you want to do it, you will find that you will find writing your papers online very easy.Writing a paper is not a problem if you have the proper tools with you. Of course you will also need to know how to put your thoughts into words. The internet can be your greatest ally in this regard. This is because you will be able to download free writing software that will allow you to develop, edit and format your words in order to make it more effective.Many writers find the software packages very useful in this respect. All you have to do is sit back and relax while you download these programs. Once you have downloaded them, you will be able to plug it in and let it do all the hard work for you.While you learn how to write a paper online, it is important that you use spell check, grammar check and proof reading software. You will need to learn how to run it quickly to check if your sentences and paragraphs are correct. It is even more important that you use spell check to check the spelling of words because it is very possible that you might come across a wrong spelling and not realize it.Always make sure that you get the free trial version of any program that you download in order to ensure that you do not risk your progress if you encounter errors. There is nothing worse than trying to get your words down on paper only to find that the correct version is miss ing from the library. By using this, you will be able to get started on your paper's much faster.Another thing that you need to consider when you begin to write a paper online is whether or not you will be using word documents or word processing software. A lot of people like to just write the words but there are times when they are looking for help in other areas. Therefore, if you do not want to be left in the dark, then you need to make sure that you get the right program with you.Computer tools like Microsoft Word and P.E. might be what you would like to use but it might not be enough for all the assignments that you are going to be doing online. If you are getting the help that you need, then you should get the best one that you can get your hands on.

Balancing Freedom of the Press and the Right to a Fair Trial Term Paper

Adjusting Freedom of the Press and the Right to a Fair Trial - Term Paper Example In the course of recent years, the US Supreme Court has chosen various cases including the impacts of exposure previously and during a meeting on the defendant’s right to a reasonable and unprejudiced mediation process (Curry, Riley, and Battistoni, 2003, p. 462). In doing as such, the US Supreme Court has given important direction to preliminary adjudicators to follow to give a sensible harmony between the privilege to a reasonable and unprejudiced arbitration process and the option to free/over the top press. One well known pre-preliminary component is a difference in scene. In any case, the US Supreme Court has stressed that a difference in setting won't consequently be fundamental due to visit or biased reports in the media demonstrating the defendant’s culpability or blame. The deciding component is whether it is conceivable to empanel a jury that is fit for tuning in to and assessing the proof fair-mindedly (Neitzel, 1999). Another defend against the potential biased impacts of media answers before a preliminary is for a duration/intermission. It is accepted that a continuation/suspension may take into account the biased data to cease to exist. Notwithstanding, clinicians don't accept that deferring a preliminary will appreciably affect the capacity to review especially horrendous realities (Nietzel, 1999). Besides, deferrals can affect the respectability of the proof and can unreasonably preference either the litigant of the state’s right to a reasonable and fair settling process. ... In any case, when prohibited proof is accessible to the jury by prudence of the press either during before the preliminary or during the preliminary, it is ridiculous to expect that the jury will have the option to absolutely overlook outer wellsprings of data. In the course of recent years, the US Supreme Court has chosen various cases including the impacts of exposure previously and during a conference on the defendant’s right to a reasonable and fair settling process (Curry, Riley, and Battistoni, 2003, p. 462). In doing as such, the US Supreme Court has given important direction to preliminary appointed authorities to follow to give a sensible harmony between the privilege to a reasonable and fair-minded arbitration process and the option to free/excessive press. One well known pre-preliminary instrument is a difference in scene. Be that as it may, the US Supreme Court has underscored that a difference in scene won't consequently be essential due to visit or biased reports in the media showing the defendant’s culpability or blame. The deciding element is whether it is conceivable to empanel a jury that is fit for tuning in to and assessing the proof unbiasedly (Neitzel, 1999). Another defend against the potential biased impacts of media answers before a preliminary is for a continuation/dismissal. It is accepted that a continuation/intermission may take into consideration the biased data to vanish. In any case, analysts don't accept that deferring a preliminary will appreciably affect the capacity to review especially unsavory realities (Nietzel, 1999). Also, deferrals can affect the respectability of the proof and can unjustifiably bias either the litigant of the state’s right to a reasonable and fair arbitration process. For instance,

The Condemnation of Blackness - Free Essay Example

In the study about the Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime and the Making of a Modern Urban America, is an exciting book and research that deals with the groundbreaking of history in the United States of America pegged on the racial aspects. In the novel, the author takes part in tracing the differences and civil discourses that are found to be linked with different ethnic groups. The black public discourses that are placed on the linkage and a relationship link of race and crime is pegged in the 19th and early 20th centuries. Khalil also takes part in the examination of different social sciences that take place and also understands the use under which different progressive reforms were being conducted on and done. Through this book, then it becomes evident on how there was a deep embedding of crime and the linkage to the race is done. 1Thus, the black race, in particular, became the new yardstick and reason for oppression. Before this period, it should be understood that there was no association of crime with black people. The process then saw the emergence of slavery as an option to handle the growing nature of black people and criminal activities. There was an influx of immigrants and establishment of rapid industrialization that saw different cities in the United States of America expand. Through such actions, policymakers ended up making progressive laws which were supported by social science and this was a platform for case developments on how black people would be condemned for criminal activities and forcing them to start engaging in ghetto life and not the life that the whites in the society were allowed to enjoy and live. In the text that is written by Muhammad, there is an elaboration explaining to the audience the importance attachment available between racialization crime statistics and the great migration of black racial grouped in the United States of America.2 Through the article, there is an explanation and determination of why there were segregation and separation in the country. It should be noted that as the black racial groups were migrating from the northern region and moving in high numbers, they were faced with different injustices such as labor market discrimination, exclusion from institutions of higher learning in education, social welfare separation, and housing segregation. The blacks ended up becoming isolated from the society with increasing threats and being treated as dangerous individuals. With the developments of these inequalities, the societal members during that time held the thought that the crime statistics were objective and neutral. Different authors and whites racial g roups started reading ace alongside crime, and they believed that the black racial group was the problem which resulted in the increasing crime rates. The black writers also saw the importance of defining crime while talking about the black life through entering into debates such as determining high and low crimes aspects. Reading the text, the audience can understand on why there were cases and notions of racial superiority and inferiority in the United States of America and why it was easier to link the black racial groups with crimes. It is also established why a crime was not linked with the white racial group. The white race saw themselves as superior to the black race and that they were to enjoy all the societal amenities without equally allowing the black race to enjoy these services. Generations kept growing with this knowledge of separation and segregation that saw different impacts between the Whites and the black racial groups. For example, by putting the whites to the thought that they are superior own large plantations and have a job, they saw it difficult for such an individual to commit the crime. Thus, the black immigrants who had no formal jobs nor necessary skills were thought to be in a position to cause crime which resulted in negative perceptions and hatred between these racial gr oups. In the other reading material that is the New Jim Crow by Alexander Michael, there is an explanation and discussion about the racial issues that were experienced in the United States of America. Alexander comments the criminal justice systems that was highly discriminatory. As discussed above, there was racial segregation among the blacks with crime being directed and stated that it was caused by the black community. In the New Jim Crow, there was an explanation and development of a judicial system that was deemed to listen to the established cases and to attempt to find justice in the society. However, the established system was unequal with the black racial group being treated with discrimination and separation that saw the blacks complain and feel oppressed about the system. These injustices in the judicial systems are what have contributed to the present challenges that are seen in the United States of America. It is clear that if the whites during that time were treated in a man ner that the blacks in that time were treated, then the laws that were developed would have been reversed appropriately and immediately. Consequently, their book notes that the consistent targeting of the black men and stating that these individuals were contributing to crime, the United States of America judicial system has to serve as a system that controls racial issues.1 However, it is at the systems that color blindness is highly neglected. The book aims to challenge the civil rights community and al the readers to ensure that there is a placement of a new movement to redefine the justice system in the United States of America. The United States of America thought that it had overcome the issues of racial separation and segregation at the time when they elected the 44th President who was from the black community. When President Barrack Obama was elected in the United States of America, there were celebrations with writings and discussions that America was the first country to triumph over race. However, with such actions, there were still thousands of the black men who were in their young lives who were locked be hind bars, and they have been termed as life felons. These show the racial issues that need to be addressed in the country. An interesting revelation in the book is that not only the number of black people in prison is a factor of discussion but the curtailing and hindering these members from the black origin from enjoying their rights after they leave these confinements are what creates the issue and problems of hopelessness in the country. When felons are named in the country, then they end up being excluded from aspects like welfare, housing difficulties in finding employment opportunities and in other sections they are denied the right to vote.2 And with the felons in prison, the significant population are black ethnic group members, and these are the categories that are excluded from the Americas freedom regions. Alexander notes that the mass incarceration that was seen in America was emerging from the civil right gains that were experienced in the 60s period and the 70s. The unleash on a war on drugs that was caused by Regan was what put the Law and Order process of controlling crime in America to o peration. Richard Nixon in 1968 promised the black people law and order by saying that it would have strict measures and be tough on the blacks indicating segregation on laws and who the laws applied to in the country.1 The judicial system was left to handle cases where the majority of pieces of evidence were placed on lies, and the results were imprisoning of young blacks in the American prison.2 To date, there is a high number of prison occupants in the United States of America, and these are filled with the black origin people. In 1990s, the President Bill Clinton signed a crime Bill that was voted for by Bernie Sanders. These are what the system that is judicial system holds upon up to the present day and which causes these increase in mass incarcerations. The two books, condemnation of blackness and the New Jim Crow are similar in the theme that the authors attempt to explain and bring to the audience. These books further are engaging in the history of the United States of America as it communicates the racial segregation and separation. The blacks were not treated equally to the Whites. The white race saw themselves as superior to the black race, and thus they had to enjoy all the superior amenities and activities that were being conducted in the United States of America. Incidences such as limiting the social amenity used by the blacks, separation in transport and educational facilities and using the blacks as slaves in plantations is an example of how there was mistreatment of the black people. The whites lived separately from the black who was treated as an inferior race. These actions led to negative perceptions and developments of different thoughts and hatred with constant wars as the blacks attempted to fight for their rights that they believed they should be left to access. However, the whites were adamant and further developed laws and policies that were directed at separating the blacks further. The establishment of a war on crime and drugs saw a majority of blacks suffering from crimes that they did not commit.2 The judicial systems were underrepresented with the majority of the jury being whites. Thus, when cases of backs were taken to the judicial system, the blacks did not get a fair hearing resulting in them being imprisoned and termed as felons. Felons were restricted to their freedoms that they would enjoy and practice. Thus, these books educate the society on the differences between the blacks and whites and attempting to put a relationship on why some racial issues are still recorded in the United States of America. Equality should be practiced at all times, and when laws and order are developed, they should aim at promoting equality rather than acting only on one side. Bibliography Alexander, Michelle. New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. Harvard University Press. New Press, 2016. Muhammad, Khalil Gibran. The Condemnation of Blackness Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2011. . 1. Alexander, Michelle. New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. Harvard University Press. New Press, 2016. 2. Muhammad, Khalil Gibran. The Condemnation of Blackness Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 2011. .

Battle of Biography of Charles Martel, Frankish Ruler

Charles Martel (August 23, 686 CE–October 22, 741 CE) was the leader of the Frankish army and, effectively, the ruler of the Frankish kingdom, or Francia (present-day Germany and France). He is known for winning the Battle of Tours in 732 CE and turning back the Muslim invasions of Europe. He is the grandfather of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor. Fast Facts: Charles Martel Known For:  Ruler of the Frankish kingdom, known for winning the Battle of Tours and turning back the Muslim invasions of EuropeAlso Known As: Carolus Martellus, Karl Martell,  Martel (or the Hammer)Born:  August 23, 686 CEParents: Pippin the Middle and AlpaidaDied:  October 22, 741 CESpouse(s): Rotrude of Treves, Swanhild; mistress, RuodhaidChildren: Hiltrud, Carloman, Landrade, Auda, Pippin the Younger, Grifo, Bernard, Hieronymus, Remigius, and Ian Early Life Charles Martel (August 23, 686–October 22, 741) was the son of Pippin the Middle and his second wife, Alpaida. Pippin was the mayor of the palace to the King of the Franks and essentially ruled Francia (France and Germany today) in his place. Shortly before Pippins death in 714, his first wife, Plectrude, convinced him to disinherit his other children in favor of his 8-year-old grandson Theudoald. This move angered the Frankish nobility and, following Pippins death, Plectrude tried to prevent Charles from becoming a rallying point for their discontent and imprisoned the 28-year-old in Cologne. Rise to Power and Reign By the end of 715, Charles had escaped from captivity and found support among the Austrasians who comprised one of the Frankish kingdoms. Over the next three years, Charles conducted a civil war against King Chilperic and the Mayor of the Palace of Neustria, Ragenfrid. Charles suffered a setback at Cologne (716) before winning key victories at Ambleve (716) and Vincy (717).   After taking time to secure his borders, Charles won a decisive victory at Soissons over Chilperic and the Duke of Aquitaine, Odo the Great, in 718. Triumphant, Charles was able to gain recognition for his titles as mayor of the palace and duke and prince of the Franks. Over the next five years, he consolidated power as well as conquered Bavaria and Alemmania before defeating the Saxons. With the Frankish lands secured, Charles next began to prepare for an anticipated attack from the Muslim Umayyads to the south. Family Charles married Rotrude of Treves with whom he had five children before her death in 724. These were Hiltrud, Carloman, Landrade, Auda, and Pippin the Younger. Following Rotrudes death, Charles married Swanhild, with whom he had a son Grifo. In addition to his two wives, Charles had an ongoing affair with his mistress Ruodhaid. Their relationship produced four children, Bernard, Hieronymus, Remigius, and Ian. Facing the Umayyads In 721, the Muslim Umayyads first came north and were defeated by Odo at the Battle of Toulouse. Having assessed the situation in Iberia and the Umayyad attack on Aquitaine, Charles came to believe that a professional army, rather than raw conscripts, was needed to defend the realm from invasion. To raise the money necessary to build and train an army that could withstand the Muslim horsemen, Charles began seizing Church lands, earning the ire of the religious community. In 732, the Umayyads moved north again, led by Emir Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi. Commanding approximately 80,000 men, he plundered Aquitaine. As Abdul Rahman sacked Aquitaine, Odo fled north to seek aid from Charles. This was granted in exchange for Odo recognizing Charles as his overlord. Mobilizing his army, Charles moved to intercept the Umayyads. Battle of Tours In order to avoid detection and allow Charles to select the battlefield, the approximately 30,000 Frankish troops moved over secondary roads toward the town of Tours. For the battle, Charles selected a high, wooded plain which would force the Umayyad cavalry to charge uphill. Forming a large square, his men surprised Abdul Rahman, forcing the Umayyad emir to pause for a week to consider his options. On the seventh day, after gathering all of his forces, Abdul Rahman attacked with his Berber and Arab cavalry. In one of the few instances where medieval infantry stood up to cavalry, Charles troops defeated repeated Umayyad attacks. As the battle raged, the Umayyads finally broke through the Frankish lines and attempted to kill Charles. He was promptly surrounded by his personal guard, who repulsed the attack. As this was occurring, scouts that Charles had sent out earlier were infiltrating the Umayyad camp and freeing prisoners. Victory Believing that the plunder of the campaign was being stolen, a large part of the Umayyad army broke off the battle and raced to protect their camp. While attempting to stop the apparent retreat, Abdul Rahman was surrounded and killed by Frankish troops. Briefly pursued by the Franks, the Umayyad withdrawal turned into a full retreat. Charles reformed his troops expecting another attack, but to his surprise, it never came as the Umayyads continued their retreat all the way to Iberia. Charles victory at the Battle of Tours was later credited for saving Western Europe from the Muslim invasions and was a turning point in European history. Expanding the Empire After spending the next three years securing his eastern borders in Bavaria and Alemannia, Charles moved south to fend off an Umayyad naval invasion in Provence. In 736, he led his forces in reclaiming Montfrin, Avignon, Arles, and Aix-en-Provence.  These campaigns marked the first time he integrated heavy cavalry with stirrups into his formations.   Though he won a string of victories, Charles elected not to attack Narbonne due to the strength of its defenses and the casualties that would be incurred during any assault.  As the campaigning concluded, King  Theuderic IV died. Though he had the power to appoint a new King of the Franks, Charles did not do so and left the throne vacant rather than claim it for himself. From 737 until his death in 741, Charles focused on the administration of his realm and expanding his influence. This included subduing Burgundy in 739. These years also saw Charles lay the groundwork for his heirs succession following his death. Death Charles Martel died on October 22, 741. His lands were divided between his sons Carloman and Pippin III. The latter would father the next great Carolingian leader, Charlemagne. Charles remains were interred at the Basilica of St. Denis near Paris. Legacy Charles Martel reunited and ruled the entire Frankish realm. His victory at Tours is credited with turning back the Muslim invasion of Europe, a major turning point in European history. Martel was the grandfather of Charlemagne, who became the first Roman Emperor since the fall of the Roman Empire. Sources Fouracre,  Paul. The Age of Charles Martel. Routledge, 2000.Johnson, Diana M. Pepins Bastard: The Story of Charles Martel. Superior Book Publishing Co., 1999Mckitterick, Rosamond. Charlemagne: The Formation of a European Identity. Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Effects Of Peer Pressure On Conformity - 1531 Words

Effects of Peer Pressure on Conformity Jennifer Smith Argosy University Online Courses Research Methods PSY302 A02 Yvonne Bustamante April 13, 2016 Research Question and Hypothesis What are the effects of peer pressure on conformity? Peer influence increases during adolescence. Peer pressure can promote risky behaviors. (e.g.: Tobacco, alcohol, and drug use.) Peer pressure can lead to aggression. (e.g.: Hazing, teasing, ostracism can spark violence. Online hazing can trigger suicides.) Peer pressure also has positive effects. (e.g.: Peers also model desirable behavior.) Personality and Conformity: High self-monitors tend to conform more than low self-monitors. Dogmatic people tend to conform more than non-dogmatics. Effects of Peer Pressure on Conformity Brown, B. B. (1982). The extent and effects of peer pressure among high school students: A retrospective analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 11(2), 121-133. As a result of peer pressure being experienced during the high school period, this article was developed to measure the extent as well as the effects of peer pressure among high school students. In coming up with this article, a research that consisted of slightly above one thousand students from the 6th and 12th grade from different schools were analyzed (Brown, 1982). The selected students were offered dissimilar tests of peer compliance. The perception of different peers on the issue of peer pressure were also closely scrutinized during theShow MoreRelatedPeer Pressure, Conformity And Rebellion Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pages Peer Pressure, Conformity and Rebellion How does peer pressure, conformity, and Rebellion affect Adolescents in society? Karla Rios Prof: Jocelyn Castillo Social Psychology Fall 2016 New Jersey City University Abstract The purpose of this literature review paper is to navigate and explore different effects in society towards peer pressure, conformity and rebellion. This study attempts to answer the following research questions: How does peer pressure, conformity, and rebellionRead MoreAdolescence Peers Essay744 Words   |  3 PagesPeers To most adolescents, how their peers see them can play an important role on their everyday lives. When I look back on my adolescent years, I can recall a lot of enjoyable times with my peers such as talking on telephone till I was tired, going to places like the mall, movies, and out to eat, or just plain hanging out. According to the book, peers are children or adolescents who are about the same age or maturity level. 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Furthermore, it would be societies place to nudge deviant people to believeRead MoreConformity And Its Effect On Society1431 Words   |  6 Pagessociety if they don’t stick out with ideas opposite or different to the â€Å"main stream†. To answer the question what is CONFORMITY we ca use the description of psychologists who described it as: The most general concept and refers to any change in behaviour caused by another person or group; the individual acted in some way because of influence from others. (Breckler, 2006) Conformity can be caused by different reasons. For some people it will be a way of looking for clues of how to behave, as otherRead MoreThe Effects Of Peer Pressure On Youth1237 Words   |  5 Pagesaccomplish goals. Peer pressure has been identified as a big impact on teenagers, and contrary to popular belief, Secure Teen (2013) has found that peer pressure may encourage positive influences on our youth. To promote motivation and a high self-esteem students could participate in groups to thrive in the classroom. These groups would be called N-I-A-F (No-one is a failure), not a typical study group or therapy, a community of academic socializing to motivate students toward success. Peers would encourageRead MoreGender Identity : Gender And Masculinity Essay1509 Words   |  7 PagesResearch continues to discover how gender identity develops among adolescents. A study done by Arizona State University examined the peer influence on gender identity development in adolescence. The researchers used four components of gender identity, gender typicality, gender contentedness, intergroup bias, and felt pressure to conform to gender roles, to examine â€Å"peer influence on GI [gender identity] in adolescent friendship networks† (Kornienko, et al. 1). They wondered if friends adapt similar

Maya Angelous Graduation free essay sample

She expressed her joy by the excitement she felt within and from the gifts she received from her family. He had to save for some moths to buy her a collection of Edgar Allen Poe stories. Her mother made her a delightful Sunday breakfast on Friday and when she opened her eyes from the prayer, she had a new watch on her plate. On the morning of my own graduation, I was startled by my dad yelling †¦Boy Wake your ASS up before I come in there and put some whoop on your behind!!. I wanted to tell him that he’s grammatically incorrect because she using the term whoop as a noun when he clearly meant to you it as a verb†¦nevertheless, you get the point. So I didn’t press my luck. During the actual ceremony Maya Angelo listened to a couple of speakers, one on whom spoke about the predetermined success of the other, mainly the guys, and who would go on to do what. We will write a custom essay sample on Maya Angelous Graduation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The girls weren’t even spoken about. These words weighed heavy on her and she felt appalled. Who gave anyone one the right to decide who their heroes should be and where they would or wouldn’t go in life? Its’ very obvious that Maya Angelo’s graduation wasn’t very pleasant to the ears, more of a downer I would say. This was a very different day and time. Now speakers speak about the graduation class in whole. Men and women, white and black are held more equally and there aren’t just â€Å"white† heroes given attention to. The celebration that followed the actual ceremony never took place. It wasn’t even something brought to mind. It seemed as if the graduation itself was the only importance left to graduating class. Unlike today, after graduation there is a big after party, one which I did not attend, only learning of its events from former class mates the following day. I feel that we take a lot for granted these days; Maya Angelo was a product of her environment. I believe here experiences led her to be the poet she is today. She trials and tribulations invoked her to express a feeling on paper that most couldn’t even express verbally. Preamble: A preamble is an introductory and expressionary statement in a document that explains the documents purpose and underlying philosophy 2. Piteous: Demanding or arousing pity: a piteous appeal for help. 3. Bodice: A bodice, historically, is an article of clothing for women, covering the body from the neck to the waist 4. Mollified: to soften in feeling or temper, as a person; pacify; appease. 2. to mitigate or reduce; soften 5. Presentiment: noun a feeling or i mpression that something is about to happen, especially something evil; foreboding

Reality Tv Essay Example

Reality Tv Essay REALITY TELEVISION: Introduction: Reality television is a genre of television programming that presents purportedly unscripted dramatic or humorous situations, documents actual events, and usually features ordinary people or even professional actors. The genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television. Programs in the reality television genre are commonly called reality shows and often are produced in series. Documentaries and nonfictional programming such as news and sports shows are usually not classified as reality shows. Reality television frequently portrays a modified and highly influenced form of reality, utilizing sensationalism to attract viewers and so to generate advertising profits. Subjects of a reality show may be given some rudimentary directions off-screen, but the point is to allow the performers to act and react as normally as possible. History: Precedents for television that portrayed people in unscripted situations began in the 1940s. Debuting in 1948, Allen Funts Candid Camera, broadcast unsuspecting ordinary people reacting to pranks. It has been called the granddaddy of the reality TV genre. Reality shows in India date back to the Channel Vs talent hunt for making of a musical band. The band of girls called Viva that emerged from this show enjoyed short-lived popularity but marked the beginning of reality shows in India. Superstar Amitabh Bachchans Kaun Banega Crorepati, which was the Indian version of Who wants to be a Millionaire, was a major hit with the audience in India. What followed next was a flood of reality shows, many of them being adaptations of the pre-existing western versions. We will write a custom essay sample on Reality Tv specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reality Tv specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reality Tv specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Genres: Celeb-Reality: Reality shows with celebrities are a rage with the audience. Prank-Reality: Reality shows that involve pranks played on ordinary people and capturing their candid reaction. Game Shows: Reality shows that are based on games. Talent Hunts: Reality shows that are looking for talented people be it singers, dancers or even actors. Job-hunts: Shows that are synonymous with live on air interviews are listed under this category. Makeovers: Reality shows with make over stories. Be it a personal makeover or a home make over, these shows are very popular with the audience. Dating-Shows: Reality shows that gave a platform for dating men and women on air. Adventure/Fear based shows: A genre of TV shows that challenges the participants with difficult and weird tasks. Some reality shows provide artists a good platform to get noticed, some shows help people win money and fame but almost all of them keep the audience hooked on to the action and craving for more. Advantages: Instant fame: Fame seekers may claim that reality TVs biggest advantage comes in its unrivaled ability to produce more 15 minutes of fame stars than other TV genres. A reality show provides exposure that people could not get anywhere else, giving non-celebrities the potential to become household names and land opportunities that otherwise may evade them Achieving One’s Dream: Competitive reality programs offer another advantage to participants: the opportunity to follow dreams, land big breaks or win large amounts of cash. Viewers, in turn, may think they can accomplish the same and apply. Disadvantages: Lack of Privacy: Participants also have to deal with reality TV disadvantages. Applicants need to read the fine print in every legal document they sign, as a personal release form gives TV producers the rights to film them during every aspect of the program. If you apply to appear on a reality program, you have no grounds to complain about lack of privacy, or that you cannot control what ends up on TV. Every stipulation usually appears in personal and location release forms, as well as informed consent forms. Harmful Effects to Reputation: When participants surrender their rights to privacy, they may not consider reality TVs long-term effects, subjecting themselves to potentially humiliating events that harm their reputation. If participants engage in questionable behavior and it appears on television, it could impact their relationships with family and friends, not to mention employers and the law. Criticism: Reality television criticism ranges extensively. One such complaint is from professional actors and writers in the industry. As the surge in popularity from reality television has gained speed, this means more shows based on reality television and fewer programs based on the skills or talents of actors. As such, many actors and writers are complaining that the popularity of reality TV means less work for the thousands who have poured their life and soul into the industry for years prior. Reality television criticisms also hover around how well reality television actually portrays reality. On top of this, reality television shows usually portray people in a heightened state of reality to the point of it almost being fiction. Thus, the premise behind many shows has garnered criticisms based on how fabricated the portrayed reality actually is. Additionally, through editing film crews are able to portray a situation that might have been largely underplayed in real life for the purpose of portraying drama. Should children be allowed in reality shows: The reality TV shows offer a lot to the children- fame, money, opportunities to work with good organizations and lot more. But on the flip side, because of cut-throat competitions, failures and hard work sometimes celebrity children face the difficulty of coping up with studies and work together. They find it difficult to follow the hectic schedules on daily basis. Celebrity children don’t get time to play outdoor games, watch television, read books etc. They become so occupied with work and studies that they work day and night and leaves behind their childhood life. On the other side, those children don’t win the contests or shows lose their self confidence and often go into depression. Daily we read so many heart rending cases of children committing suicides, just because their parents didn’t allow them to participate in shows as it was affecting their studies. Most Popular Reality Shows on Indian Television: MTV Bakra Kaun Banega Crorepati Indian Idol Sa Re Ga Ma Big Boss The Great Indian Laughter Challenge Nach Baliye Jhalak Dikhlaja Dance India Dance India’s Got Talent MTV Roadies Reality Tv Essay Example Reality Tv Essay REALITY TELEVISION: Introduction: Reality television is a genre of television programming that presents purportedly unscripted dramatic or humorous situations, documents actual events, and usually features ordinary people or even professional actors. The genre has existed in some form or another since the early years of television. Programs in the reality television genre are commonly called reality shows and often are produced in series. Documentaries and nonfictional programming such as news and sports shows are usually not classified as reality shows. Reality television frequently portrays a modified and highly influenced form of reality, utilizing sensationalism to attract viewers and so to generate advertising profits. Subjects of a reality show may be given some rudimentary directions off-screen, but the point is to allow the performers to act and react as normally as possible. History: Precedents for television that portrayed people in unscripted situations began in the 1940s. Debuting in 1948, Allen Funts Candid Camera, broadcast unsuspecting ordinary people reacting to pranks. It has been called the granddaddy of the reality TV genre. Reality shows in India date back to the Channel Vs talent hunt for making of a musical band. The band of girls called Viva that emerged from this show enjoyed short-lived popularity but marked the beginning of reality shows in India. Superstar Amitabh Bachchans Kaun Banega Crorepati, which was the Indian version of Who wants to be a Millionaire, was a major hit with the audience in India. What followed next was a flood of reality shows, many of them being adaptations of the pre-existing western versions. We will write a custom essay sample on Reality Tv specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Reality Tv specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Reality Tv specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Genres: Celeb-Reality: Reality shows with celebrities are a rage with the audience. Prank-Reality: Reality shows that involve pranks played on ordinary people and capturing their candid reaction. Game Shows: Reality shows that are based on games. Talent Hunts: Reality shows that are looking for talented people be it singers, dancers or even actors. Job-hunts: Shows that are synonymous with live on air interviews are listed under this category. Makeovers: Reality shows with make over stories. Be it a personal makeover or a home make over, these shows are very popular with the audience. Dating-Shows: Reality shows that gave a platform for dating men and women on air. Adventure/Fear based shows: A genre of TV shows that challenges the participants with difficult and weird tasks. Some reality shows provide artists a good platform to get noticed, some shows help people win money and fame but almost all of them keep the audience hooked on to the action and craving for more. Advantages: Instant fame: Fame seekers may claim that reality TVs biggest advantage comes in its unrivaled ability to produce more 15 minutes of fame stars than other TV genres. A reality show provides exposure that people could not get anywhere else, giving non-celebrities the potential to become household names and land opportunities that otherwise may evade them Achieving One’s Dream: Competitive reality programs offer another advantage to participants: the opportunity to follow dreams, land big breaks or win large amounts of cash. Viewers, in turn, may think they can accomplish the same and apply. Disadvantages: Lack of Privacy: Participants also have to deal with reality TV disadvantages. Applicants need to read the fine print in every legal document they sign, as a personal release form gives TV producers the rights to film them during every aspect of the program. If you apply to appear on a reality program, you have no grounds to complain about lack of privacy, or that you cannot control what ends up on TV. Every stipulation usually appears in personal and location release forms, as well as informed consent forms. Harmful Effects to Reputation: When participants surrender their rights to privacy, they may not consider reality TVs long-term effects, subjecting themselves to potentially humiliating events that harm their reputation. If participants engage in questionable behavior and it appears on television, it could impact their relationships with family and friends, not to mention employers and the law. Criticism: Reality television criticism ranges extensively. One such complaint is from professional actors and writers in the industry. As the surge in popularity from reality television has gained speed, this means more shows based on reality television and fewer programs based on the skills or talents of actors. As such, many actors and writers are complaining that the popularity of reality TV means less work for the thousands who have poured their life and soul into the industry for years prior. Reality television criticisms also hover around how well reality television actually portrays reality. On top of this, reality television shows usually portray people in a heightened state of reality to the point of it almost being fiction. Thus, the premise behind many shows has garnered criticisms based on how fabricated the portrayed reality actually is. Additionally, through editing film crews are able to portray a situation that might have been largely underplayed in real life for the purpose of portraying drama. Should children be allowed in reality shows: The reality TV shows offer a lot to the children- fame, money, opportunities to work with good organizations and lot more. But on the flip side, because of cut-throat competitions, failures and hard work sometimes celebrity children face the difficulty of coping up with studies and work together. They find it difficult to follow the hectic schedules on daily basis. Celebrity children don’t get time to play outdoor games, watch television, read books etc. They become so occupied with work and studies that they work day and night and leaves behind their childhood life. On the other side, those children don’t win the contests or shows lose their self confidence and often go into depression. Daily we read so many heart rending cases of children committing suicides, just because their parents didn’t allow them to participate in shows as it was affecting their studies. Most Popular Reality Shows on Indian Television: MTV Bakra Kaun Banega Crorepati Indian Idol Sa Re Ga Ma Big Boss The Great Indian Laughter Challenge Nach Baliye Jhalak Dikhlaja Dance India Dance India’s Got Talent MTV Roadies

Essay on Personal and Professional Development in Health and Social Care part 2

Essay on Personal and Professional Development in Health and Social Care part 2 Essay on Personal and Professional Development in Health and Social Care part 2 Essay on Personal and Professional Development in Health and Social Care part 2Essay on Personal and Professional Development in Health and Social Care part  1At the same time, I admit that I had some weaknesses, such as the lack of experience. In fact, I had little experience before I started working in the health and social care setting. In this regard, I focused on the hard work to acquire new experience which enriched my professional development. Practical implementation of my knowledge and the work in the real world environment helped me to enhance my professional performance.Furthermore, I was aware of my poor organisational skills. In fact, the under-developed organisational skills raised the problem of difficulties with effective fulfilment of my professional duties and functions. For instance, I could not admit being late and it was difficult for me to schedule my work day to be always in time and to complete all the tasks, which I have planned.On the other hand, I focused on health rather than social care that raised the problem of the effective provision of social care services for my client. Instead, I focused on health care services. As I started working, I found out that it was quite challenging to provide clients with effective health care services without providing them with social support.At the same time, the analysis of my experience of work in the health and social care setting reveals the fact that still I have some opportunities to keep progressing professional and personally and improve my professional performance in the future. One of the main opportunities I have is the development of positive interpersonal relations with clients due to well-developed communication skills. The establishment of positive interpersonal relations helped me to gain the confidence of clients and provide health care services effectively since they viewed me rather as a friend than a mere health care professional, whose skills and experience they could questi on. In addition, I have got an opportunity of the provision of clients with effective health care and counselling services due to my communication skills and knowledge in the field of counselling (Elger   Chevorlet, 2000). Even though I have not had the counselling experience before I was interested in counselling services and I read a lot about such services, while during my work in the health and social care environment, such knowledge were very useful, especially in the work with people, who experienced significant life events.On the other hand, I still face certain threats that need the further enhancement of my professional and personal development. I could mention such threats as possible misunderstanding of the cultural background of my clients causing conflicts or inappropriate behaviour and the lack of interaction between me as a health care professional and social workers. The misunderstanding of the cultural background of my clients causing conflicts or inappropriate be haviour is a serious threat because it affects the quality of health and social care services I provide for clients (Coddington, Fischer,   Moore, 2000).The lack of interaction between me as a health care professional and social workers is another threat, which though depends on external factors that means that I cannot change by myself but by the system. In such a way, the development of the effective interaction between social and health care services.At the same, I contributed to the improvement of the health and safety needs as the milestone of health and social care practices. To put it more precisely, I communicated with my colleagues and attempted to show them how effective health care services may be, when they go hand in hand with social care to meet not only health but also safety needs of clients. In addition, I prepared a post on the importance of meeting health and safety needs of clients which I published on the website of the healthcare organisation, where I worked. I also contributed to the development of the organisational health and social care policy. In this regard, again I used the organisation’s website to post my suggestions concerning the improvement of the organisational health and social care services and policies. In addition, I filed a report to my manager, where I offered my suggestions and recommendations.At the same time, my work encouraged me to create the plan of my development. First, I planned to focus on the improvement of my organisational skills. Second, I planned to expand my knowledge and experience in the field of social care. In this regard, I plan to learn more about social care and focus on recent studies related to this field. In addition, I planned to keep developing my communication skills to keep progressing professional and to develop effective and successful interpersonal relations with my colleagues and clients.The effectiveness of the plan was high because I focused on those areas, where I have substa ntial difficulties, but communication skills. In the course of the implementation of my plan I have made a considerable progress and improved my communication and organisational skills, although the latter was very difficult for me. At the same time, I am still planning to keep expanding my skills and experience in the field of counselling and social care.Task 3Professional relationships in the workplace environment play an important part in the development of interpersonal relations of employees. At the same time, professional relations are important not only for the interaction between health and social care professionals but also for the successful organisational performance. What is meant here is the fact that I found out that conflicts between health and social care professionals can cause substantial deterioration of the organisational performance (Davis, 2006). At any rate, I witnessed a conflict within a department that resulted in the deterioration of the performance of the department and several cases of compliances from the part of clients, who were dissatisfied with the quality of health and social care services. As for my personal experience, I distinguished tow major types of professional relationships: formal relationships, which exist as a rule between employees and managers; and informal, friendly relationships, which exist between professionals that hold equal positions in the organisation. Professional relationships determine the quality of health and social care because they help to focus on the fulfilment of specific functions of each professional and effective interaction between them.Furthermore, relationships between professionals working in the health and social care organisation involve not only their professional interaction or interpersonal relations but also their legal relations. From the moment of employment, a professional entering a health and social care organisation gets involved into legal relations that implies that the ind ividual has not only rights but also liabilities and duties which he/she has to fulfil to the full extent. In this respect, the duty of care is, in my opinion, the most important part of professional relationships because it affects the interaction between health and social care professionals and their clients.Essay on Personal and Professional Development in Health and Social Care part 3

Netflix Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Netflix - Case Study Example Before Netflix, Blockbuster had been a sole giant of the industry but its business was totally focusing the rental DVDs through retail outlet points. Those retail outlets carried few employees who can hardly recommend to the customers about the movies except the hit releases. Yet, the company was serving the whole United States as no other competitor had such resources to expand such bigger chain of DVD rental locations. What Blockbuster strived hard is to open so many DVD rental outlets such that the farthest retail outlet is around ten minutes drive in the urban areas of United States. The hit movies and recent releases were the ones that were the major occupiers of the shelves of the Blockbuster’s rental outlets as the demand for lesser-known movies had been very slow and uncertain. With the entry of Netflix in the rental DVD industry, Netflix adopted a first mover strategy such that rather opening rental DVD outlets, it started its operations by renting out the DVDs through internet based web portal. The company made an investment in its website such that the subscribers subscribed their accounts on Netflix’s website and then they can choose their preferred movies from a wide collection of movies held by Netflix. Those DVDs, which are selected by the subscribers, are sent to them via direct mail through US Postal Services. In around a day, those movies are shipped to their respective destinations at a cost of $4 per movie along with $2 cost of shipping and handling. The biggest advantage reaped by the customers was that now they can even have the access to the lesser-known movies, which ordinarily cannot be easily available at the rental DVD outlets. Another greater advantage that Netflix provided to its customers was the waiver of â€Å"late fees† which substantially boosted its business. Pricing was also an important aspect through which Netflix climbed quickly in terms of reaping the profits. Firstly, the

Pablo Picasso and Jackson Pollack Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pablo Picasso and Jackson Pollack - Essay Example In case of Jackson, it is rather different because he was more interested in raising questions than answering them. His paintings are believed to be the sources of exploring oneself and he always attempted and tried to help the audience in the process of imploration, Jackson’s work is all about finding one’s true potential. The artist used dull colors like black, grey and white in contrast. The themes that he used told a lot about him and his life as he was always looking to communicate his frustration, anger and confusion through his works. Pablo on the other hand, lived a very fulfilling and satisfied life and because of this reason, his paintings promoted happiness and pleasure in the world. The basic and fundamental purpose of writing this essay is to compare and contrast the works of Picasso and Pollack that go by the names of â€Å"Three Musicians† (Picassso, Three Musicians) and â€Å"Shewolf† (Pollock, Shewolf) respectively. The work of Picasso was painted in order to tell the people to make the most of their life by creating harmony with one and another as musicians play their pieces and add to the mass of this universe by pleasuring the people. The deep sense of Picasso’s own perception towards reality was revealed through the featured painting.

The book Swallows and Amazons by Arthur Ransome Essay Example for Free

The book Swallows and Amazons by Arthur Ransome Essay I have read the book Swallows and Amazons by Arthur Ransome. It is a childrens adventure story in the period between the two world wars featuring the Walker and Blackett children, their families, and other inhabitants of the area around the Lake District in the northeast of England. A childrens camping and sailing story, it grasps the mind of the readers firmly although it is not fantasy and has a background of reality, through the interesting leisure activities and fascinating plot. The story begins with four Walkers, John, Susan, Titty and Roger, who are on holiday, borrowing a dinghy called the Swallow and going camping on a lake island, which they name Wild Cat Island. But they are soon challenged by the Blackett girls Nancy and Peggy (real names Ruth and Margaret), on the boat Amazon, who claim ownership to the island. After a short quarrel, they decide to form an alliance against the unfriendly houseboat man and ex-pirate, Captain Flint (in reality, James Turner) who is also the Amazons uncle. After a brief battle to decide the flagship, they attack Captain Flint and claim victory. Captain Flint becomes friendly again and the younger Swallows help Mr. Turner find his stolen treasure. The story ends with the departure of the Swallows back home. The part I found most interesting in this book is Titty, the third of the Walkers and able-seaman, staying alone in the island for the night while the others went on an expedition and capturing the Amazon. First, I was very impressed at her choice to guard the island. Most people, especially children, do not like being left alone and would have normally chosen to be in the thick of the action with the others going up the Amazon River, but such was her love of the island that she wanted to guard it in the dark. She also imagined herself as Robinson Crusoe stranded on a desert island but in the opposite of what the real Robinson Crusoe thinks in the book, she thought that he ought to have wished to stay on it forever. I was totally captured by her imaginativeness and love of nature. Secondly, although she was fooled unawares by the Amazons, she did not lose her head but stayed calm and in a superb action of dynamic circulation of mind, succeeded in capturing the Amazon by counter-using their plan and finally won victory for the Swallows, whom, had it not been for her, would have lost the battle. The art of keeping a cool head in an emergency is one of the most important virtues of life and I admire her very much for that. This talent is something I have always lacked, not that I ever found myself in a real emergency, and I must try to raise the ability of calm and dynamic thinking to overturn my inferior situation. In reading this whole book, I found the character that resembles me most Roger, the youngest of the Swallows. He is still a young boy of seven and unlike the others, who are quite mature for their young ages, has childish characters such as fearing the dark although he tries to fill in with his older siblings as adventurous youths. I have wondered when I would become all that brave and fearless like my father and other male adults. I have come to a conclusion that I must try to make change within myself, not only think that I deserve change for nothing. Roger took part in all the adventures and in the end, I might say that he achieved quite an improvement in his level of maturity through his adventures by participating and trying to really enjoy them, abandoning his traces of childishness. I hope that I will have a chance soon to grow up from the inside, which I shall embrace with open arms. I think what this book is trying to tell readers is that the flow of life, however seemingly rough and irregular, always has a constantness about it and that if you will something a lot and try hard, everything shall end well through the victory of the Swallows against the Amazons, the allied children triumphing above Captain Flint, everybody becoming friends, and everything resolving itself well. This, I think, can be applied in the same way with personal relationships. I have seen the Swallows and the Amazons finally become friends, and Mr. Turner making it up again with his nieces. It is the same in my daily life: I have a little crack in my relations with my parents due to my misbehaviors, but we always find back our good relationships. Reading this book will have effects on my future life. It has helped me to try to become a more mature person and to have more hope in things, but not to ask for good things without trying. This was also quite a new kind of book to me. Up to now, I had not yet read a realistic adventure story like this book. Also, the subjects of camping and sailing were quite new to me and I had difficulties understanding the specific vocabulary about tents and boats. But this experience of reading Swallows and Amazons, I believe, will help me very much in reading other books about similar topics. I enjoyed very much this book and would like to read the later books in the series also. *I wrote this book report in January 2009 after having read the book Swallows and Amazons by Arthur Ransome (1930).

Essay --

Vigilantism is deeply rooted in American tradition (Brown, 1975). Arising in response to an absence of law and order in early frontier regions, and a concern with self-protection and self-preservation, vigilantes were seen as valued members of society. One of the primary reasons for the value of vigilantes is that their jurisdiction began where the law ended (Burrows, 1976; Perry & Pugh, 1989). Moreover, vigilantes partook in behaviors that legal authorities would not, could not, and should not perform (Brown, 1975). Incidents of vigilantism are not isolated to the American frontier, though. Reports of vigilantism have emerged in countries such as the United Kingdom (Evans, 2003; Sharp, Atherton, & Williams, 2008), Kosovo (Wheeler, 2000), Nigeria (McCall, 2004), Indonesia (Barker, 2006), Israel (Yanay, 1993), and Ghana (Adinkrah, 2005). These reports often conjure up mixed beliefs. Some society members and organizations publicly chastise vigilantes (Hine, 1998; McCall, 2004; Perry & Pugh, 1989), while others publicly herald them as heroes (Perry & Pugh, 1989). Lawyers, judges, and citizens have seen vigilantes as necessary components in the framework of America (Brown, 1975) and several movies have idolized real (e.g., Issakaba series) and fictional vigilantes (e.g., Death Wish and Vigilante). Pundits and intellectuals have also defended real-life vigilantes (i.e., the Bakassi Boys) accused of torture, rape, and arbitrary imprisonment. Interestingly, individuals view behaviors such as rape and t orture as deplorable when enacted in everyday situations; however, when vigilantes behave in such a way, their actions are not viewed as negatively (Ekeh, 2002; McCall, 2004). Although the general concept of a vigilante is somewhat clear... ...g victims using the mechanism of dehumanization. Dehumanization removes human qualities and/or attributes from individuals by stripping them of thoughts and feelings. For example, during Vietnam, soldiers referred to the enemy as â€Å"gooks† rather than Vietnamese citizens (Kaiser, 1969). After removing the moniker of humanness, deplorable actions are more acceptable. If removing human qualities is not successful though, individuals might also ascribe demonic or bestial qualities to their victims (Bandura, 2002). Attribution of Blame Individuals might also derogate victims by using the attribution of blame mechanism of moral disengagement. Attribution of blame portrays the aggressor as a faultless victim driven to harmful conduct through forced action (Bandura, 2002). For example, some rapists suggest that the victim was â€Å"asking for it† by the way she dressed or acted.

KM Phase Project Report

Electronics (GAPE) to analyze their processes and to come up with a KM improvement plan to shorten their product development lead-time. We took a closer look at the key activities in the product development process and identified critical activities that had most impact on the development lead- time which is the focus for our study. We also got to learn development that did not go as planned as well as getting to know what is working well in product development.Completing the KM assessment has allowed us to draw the following results: GAPE should focus on Exchange, Combination and Colonization (for both Knowledge Sharing and Discovery). Attention should be given to Routine, Direction, Sterilization and Initialization. The majority of knowledge were captured through formal procedural processes and stored in the Exchange database. But it is not easy for engineers to find them. Knowledge locator may help to solve this problem.The current KM Infrastructure does not support colonization w ell enough and does not really exhibit knowledge sharing between development teams. This could improve by setting up community Of practices. The key to success is in getting the product design requirements right the first mime, perform thorough evaluations on all project risks and get the design right the first time. This goes with the reuse of knowledge (I. E. Past product development experiences, standard proven design, lessons learned from the past so that mistakes will not get repeated and the use of best practices).This calls for all internal as well as external brains together to approve design before proceeding to the next stage of development. [2] Company Background Information Gold Peak Industries GAP (Holdings) Limited -the parent company of GAPE- was established in 1964 and it has been in the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong since 984. It is well known by the public for its battery products under the GAP Batteries brand. GAPE is in the design and manufacturing industry special ized in both consumer and professional audio products. Reduces developed range from personal audio system & HI Speakers to professional amplifiers & speakers use in cinemas, stadiums and concerts. Engineers take ideas from product concepts through to mass production, then leave the design in safe hands to their manufacturing colleagues in their Hough production plant. The Center of Engineering Department is located in downtown Sheehan and as over 135 Engineering staff. Located in the same site, there are over 65 staff from various associated activities to support the Engineering needs.The Engineering Department is organized into 3 main branches: Product Development Operation (65 persons) Technology (35 persons) Engineering Support Services (35 persons) Also the Acoustic Team at Hough factory has 44 persons And at Hong Kong office the RFC Team with 7 engineers. The Department Business Strategy is strong product development with dedicated functional teams – Electronics Teams, M echanical Teams, Software Teams, DSL Teams, RFC Teams, Quality Assurance Teams, Safety & Environmental Team, Test & Measurement Team, etc.For further information, please visit our client's websites: Gold Peak Group www. Galloped. Com Electronic Division: www. Gap-industries. Com [3] Assessment Scope and Objective Assessment Scope : Product Development Product Development is the primary task in the Engineering Department. Therefore, putting forward Product Development as our assessment scope came with no surprise. Assessment Objective : Shorten Product Development Lead-Time There are wow key strategic performances in product development, namely Quality and Time-to-Market.In order not to make our assessment too broad for this Knowledge Management project, we have chosen the latter as our assessment objective which is also the most important out of the TV'0 for GAPE. By improving Time-to-Market, in product development perspective, we are referring to shortening product development lead -time. The following are advantages from a shorten product development lead-time: Stay competitive in the increasing competition in the worldwide market Avoid back-orders and preventing lost sales. It may also lead to more orders and more sales if development is ahead of schedule. 4] Organization Chart Figure 1: Organization Chart In reference to Figure 1, we have the Department's organization chart. Sitting at the top of the chart, we have the Engineering Director and then branching down to sections Of functional teams. Starting from the left, we have the Product Development Section composed of a team of project managers and 4 Development Teams. Development teams are primarily consisted of Electronics engineers where they are responsible for electronics design and development as well as leading the verbal activities in Product Development.Next, we have the Mechanical Section consisting of Mechanical engineers. Mechanical Product development team support mechanical related design an d development of Product Development. Advance Mechanical section specialized in new design techniques and choice of materials, simulation and other tools that may help development. The Engineering Service Section provides support and services to other sections. It consists of the Safety, Environmental and Material Teams, The Artwork and workshop. Document Control takes care of all documents in & out of Engineering.The Technology Section consisting of Advance Engineering, Software Team, RFC Team and the DSL Team all working towards the same goal to maintain a competitive edge to compete with the others. These are the lucky group in the department whom will get to learn, design and develop first of the kind in both technologies and products (I . E. Technologies and products that are new to GAPE). Finally we have the Acoustic Team. This Team is responsible for design and development of drivers and speakers. 5] Product Development Process projects are initiated with feasibility and just ification with the introduction Of product design specification. In reference to the Product Design Specification Engineer, the engineers will review all past design in the Exchange system with similar specification and review all lessons learned from similar field. The engineers will then work on the initial draft design considering technical risk assessment, BOOM cost, tooling cost, development lead-time and Engineering hours and other investment that go with the project.Reuse existing design and components where appropriate. Tacit Sharing on design and progress are held on a weekly basis. Only the final sign proposal will be uploaded to their Exchange system when all criteria are met and ready for management approval. Formal procedures (routines) and document format are in place for uploading design document to the Exchange system at the end of each development stage. Design are checked according to design rules and approved by managers before the upload is approved. Please refer to the following figure for the Product Development Process Flow.Figure 2: Product Development Process The Product Development Process consists of 4 stages – Feasibility, Design & Realization, Industrialization and Mass Production. The items in the middle are key activities that we have identified in the product development process. At the bottom are the outcomes from each of these stages. Below is an explanation Of the activities in each Of the 4 Stages. Feasibility Stage The project typically starts with a set of requirements listing out the required features, the industrial design and the target cost.The engineers will need to process this information, consider their Use Cases and their User Interface. They will then find out if there are any past projects and designs that can be used to meet some of these requirements. Reusing proven designs will minimize the development lead-time and impose minimal risk to the development. The engineers will then put together a proposal for customer to sign off the project. Often a time the proposal will get adjusted to better match with the end user's needs, cost target of the customer and time to market.Any new technology, new component needed and any performance specification required beyond those achieved in the past by the department had to be found, evaluated and learned. All risks will need to be assessed before committing to the project. These are conducted in the Technology Scouting & Evaluation activity. Once all risks are assessed and requirements are met per customer wish, Engineer can proceed with the Project planning activity to draw up the development schedule and plan all resources (both man power and equipment) for the development. The concept release will be granted after successfully completing all feasibility activities.Design and Realization This involves all knowledge from past projects, lessons learned and best practices together to come up with the solution. Design involves electronic circu its, software and mechanical design. Once the design is drawn, the engineers will conduct simulations to predict if the design conformed to performance requirement. Once the design passed simulation test, Engineer will design the circuit on PC. This is the PC Layout Design activity. They will also design a test plan to qualify the design at board level as well as at system level.The realization is a collection of activities in getting physical samples, build and design tested. These activities are the Prototype Sample Build, the Engineering Sample Build and the Tool Making. Only a few samples (typically 3 sets) will be built during the Prototype stage. The Engineering Sample Build mom after the Prototype Build involving a larger quantity (typically 1 5 sets) and it will have all design improvements in place from the prototype design. Engineer will initiate Tool Making once the mechanical design is mature enough and off-tool parts will be used on the Pilot Build.The design release is granted only when enough confidence is gained from the design during the Design and Realization stage. The engineers may proceed to the next stage of development after granting Design Release. Industrialization This stage consists of 2 key activities: the Pilot Build and the Pre-production Build. Both builds are conducted on the production floor with production flow, processes and test fixtures specifically designed for the product. The design for Manufacturing issues and Standard Operating Procedure gets verified and optimized on the Pre-production Build prior to Mass Production.The build quantity is considerably larger than previous builds. These processes are also very valuable in verifying design tolerances and production process variations. Mass production At this stage, all design and production processes would have been fully verified and qualified for production in huge quantities. Product Development Process Flow will come to an end after executing the first production lot . The engineers will then leave the design, repair and product know to their Manufacturing Engineers whom will have full responsibility of the product from there onward. 6] Learning from Past Product Developments Let's take a closer look on past product development and see if we find opportunities to shorten the development lead-time if we had been given another chance to do it again. We have reviewed 10 products developed in the past 12 months. We have observed there was no hold up on schedule urine the Industrialization Stage and the Mass Production Stage. The following activities typically are more procedural and time controlled and they did not show sign to have impact on the lead-time: Project Planning, Simulations, PC Layout, Test Plan, Prototype Build, Engineering Sample Build and Tool Making.We found issues that lead to a longer lead-time fall into the following categories: Technology Scouting and Evaluation Example: Risks are not thoroughly understood before committing to d evelopment. One of the projects had its USB Audio with intermittent audio while operating from Windows XP. This intermittent problem was unknown until the team got to the evaluation stage on the first prototype sample. The problem resides in the software driver design where the solution provider could not solve in a short time and the team has no access to the driver codes to solve it.The team had to find an alternative USB Audio solution to continue the development. This had resulted in a time loss of 2 months. Circuit, Software & Mechanical Design a) Example 1: Design from scratch where they could have reused an existing proven solution. We have identified one Of the project where the engineers ad designed an all new amplifier from scratch where they could have simply reuse design from a past project. This new amplifier had no performance, cost, weight or size advantage over the existing design.The reason for designing the new amplifier was because the team of engineers was not aw are that there was an equivalent amplifier design which they could have just copied. This has resulted in a time loss of 1 month and also in a waste of engineering effort. B) Example 2: Repeating problems that had been encountered and solved by another team in past developments. [7] Critical Activities Figure 3: Critical Activities in the Product Development Process After understanding what went on with past product developments, we have concluded that some Of the activities are less critical to our assessment objective.In reference to Figure 3, these non-critical activities are highlighted in grey colored text. Activities remained in black color text are areas we have targeted to focus our study to improve their efficiency and effectiveness in order to shorten the overall development lead-time. [8) KM Assessment [8. 1] Desire KM processes We have mapped out contingency factors to each of the 2 critical sub- recesses to determine their desired KM processes.These contingency factors come from informal interviews conducted with various experienced Engineers working on product development in the department. These factors reflected how they overall judge each of these activities based on their participation in current and past product developments. Figure 4: Chart to determine desire KM Processes Major Processes Us b-processes Task Characteristics Knowledge Characteristics Organizational Characteristics Environmental Uncertainty Desired KM Process(SE) Uncertainty InterdependentTIE DIP Size Strategy Feasibility Technology scouting & Evaluation Medium High D Combination Colonization for knowledge Discovery Design Circuit , Software , Mechanical Low Exchange Colonization for knowledge sharing Projects handle by the department vary considerably in complexity ranging from a simple audio docking system to a complex Audio Visual Receiver involving complex DSL processing. By averaging out these extremes, we have decided to weight Task Uncertainty as â€Å"Medium† f or both sub-processes. This weighting is more representative of the real situations.

Captain Ahab Essay - 1462 Words

Captain Ahab sights Moby Dick from afar and continues his hot pursuit on the White Whale. For three days, a relentless chase occurs because of Ahab’s desire for revenge. The indomitable whale continually destroys boat after boat. During the latter days of the struggle, the whale finally attacks the Pequod, plunging the ship to the bottom pits of the ocean. Determined to reach his final goal, the captain makes a last ditch effort and launches his harpoon towards Moby Dick. Ironically, Ahab’s harpoon catches around his neck and strangles him to death. Obviously determined to avenge his leg, the Captain causes his own downfall through his own desire for retribution. In The Tragedy of Hamlet Prince of Denmark, Shakespeare creates two†¦show more content†¦In addition, he begins to doubt what the Ghost tells him during the beginning of the novel, which shows logical reasoning and thinking because of the lack of proof presented by the Ghost. Consequently, he decides t o find out first if the Ghost is speaking honestly, which shows that initially, thoughts of retribution did not corrupt Hamlet’s judgment till the latter acts of the play. Also, Hamlet makes evident his ability to think analytically when he again questions his lack of motivation. After watching the play, Hamlet berates himself over the lack of effort he exhibits. Hamlet questions, â€Å"Is it not monstrous that this player here, /But in a fiction, in a dream of passion, /Could force his soul so to his own conceit† (2.2.59-61). Hamlet’s adroit use of language again makes evident his control of mind, in complete contrast with his state of mind at the conclusion of the play. The doubt that lingered in his mind eventually transforms into an imminent burning desire for revenge, eventually corrupting Hamlet’s thoughts and leads to such doltish actions as the innocent killing of Polonius, Laertes’ father. His language reflects his lack of judgment because it contains no figurative devices and his statements are short, blunt, and are not straightforward. Laertes exhibits a similar transformation from thinking logically and reasonably to acting blindly with anger and without reason. During the beginning of the play,Show MoreRelated Captain Ahab and Moby Dick Essay1234 Words   |  5 Pages Captain Ahab and Moby Dick: Literary critics point to a variety of themes and juxtapositions when analyzing Herman Melvilles â€Å"Moby Dick†. Some see the land opposed to the sea or Fate opposed to free will. Most mention man versus nature or good versus evil. A perspective that seems overlooked though is the perspective of the self and the other. 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Ahab is a mysterious figure to Ishmael, the narrator of the tale, at first. Despite the captain’s initial reclusiveness, Ishmael gradually comes to understand the kind of man that Ahab is and, most importantly, the singular obsession he possesses: finding the white whale, Moby Dick, the beast that bit off his leg. TheRead MoreThe Effects Of Ambition In Moby Dick1727 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"joint-stock† illustrates that to Queqeueg, showing compassion is more than a choice, it is his nature. Even Ahab displays some compassion, which is best exemplified in the scene where the Pequod â€Å"gams† with the Enderby. One moment of compassion is the crossing of prosthetics between Ahab and Captain Boomer: â€Å"With his ivory arm frankly thrust forth in welcome, the other captain advanced, and Ahab, putting out his ivory leg, and crossing the ivory arm†¦ cried out in his walrus way, ‘Aye, aye, hearty! Let